A rural community hospital serving a district including Dover-Foxcroft has
successfully persuaded a federal Medicare appeal board that it qualifies for
supplemental payments for services because of the loss of community doctors and
paying patients.
The supplemental aid is worth $318,722 to Mayo Regional Hospital,
according to the Provider Reimbursement Review Board (PRRB) in Baltimore.
The Board hears administrative appeals from hospitals and others who provide
health care within the Medicare system.
The March 27 decision could safeguard a healthier future for Mayo Regional
Hospital, in addition to helping other small Maine community hospitals hurt by a
depressed economy, high unemployment and a shortage of local hospital physicians
in rural areas, according to Augusta attorney Charles F. Dingman of Preti,
Flaherty, Beliveau, Pachios & Haley, LLC.
Dingman represented Mayo against Medicare’s fiscal intermediary for hospitals
in Maine. The intermediary is the contractor used by Medicare to decide how much
hospitals are paid for services covered by the program.
The intermediary
advanced several arguments against granting Mayo’s request for additional
payments allowed under a program to help hospitals that are the only source of
acute health care in their communities (“Sole Community Hospitals”). After
the intermediary denied relief, the Hospital appealed to the Board.
The
hospital successfully argued that when faced with dwindling revenues in the
early 1990s because of declining patients, it did everything it could to reduce
operating expenses and to find new doctors to replace several that had left the
community. In spite of those efforts, the hospital still suffered financially –
so much so that it sought a “decreased volume adjustment” available for Sole
Community Hospitals dependent on Medicare reimbursements.
“The board (PRRB) concluded that the hospital had shown that it was entitled
to a payment of $318,722 to help reduce the effects of a sudden downturn in its
volume of patient services that had been caused by a number of physicians
leaving the community unexpectedly,” Dingman said. The case is similar to
an earlier decision Dingman won on behalf of a different client hospital last
year, Rumford Community Hospital. It is noteworthy that there were no decided
cases on this issue prior to the Rumford case, which the Board cited in ruling
favorably on Mayo’s appeal. The Mayo decision is significant in two
ways. First, it reaffirms that a practical approach, rather than a
fixation on technicalities, is needed in carrying out a program designed to help
small rural hospitals that are the only source of help for their communities,
when they can’t scale back what they do instantaneously. A hospital has to
maintain core services to fulfill its mission.”
A second issue raised in the appeal was a challenge by the intermediary of
the PRRB’s authority to consider a different claim, relating to certain bad
debts for which Medicare provides reimbursement. The intermediary relied
on a traditional argument that such claims can’t be considered unless they were
flagged for consideration in the hospital’s original “cost report” for a given
year. The PRRB ruled, however, that its jurisdiction was much broader
(citing a recent federal court decision). “This case is significant,”
Dingman said, “because it took that court ruling, which up to now had only
theoretical significance, and applied it to allow Board action on a concrete
issue that will increase payments to this Hospital.” The board decided that it
did.
Preti Flaherty has offices in Portland, Bath and Augusta, Maine, Concord, NH and Boston, MA. With more than 80 attorneys, the firm counsels clients in the areas of business law, energy, environmental, estate planning, health care, intellectual property, labor and employment, legislative and regulatory, litigation, technology and telecommunications.